Case Studies / Downstream

🇰🇼 Kuwait Spent Caustic Treatment

Kuwait City, Kuwait

Project Overview

A Kuwait refinery generating 800 m³/day of spent caustic (NaOH) from LPG merox treating was sending all spent caustic off-site to hazardous waste contractors at significant cost. The caustic contained sulfides (~3,000 mg/L), disulfides, phenols (~800 mg/L), and mercaptans — incompatible with the refinery's existing biological ETP without pre-treatment.

The Challenge

Off-site hazardous disposal carried both cost and supply-chain risk. The high-strength sulfide/phenol load could not enter the biological ETP without shock-loading it and triggering compliance failures downstream.

WFS Solution

WFS designed a dedicated wet-air oxidation (WAO) plant with caustic neutralization, sulfide oxidation to sulfate, and phenol destruction to CO₂ and water. Effluent was polished by activated carbon before being released to the existing ETP as a benign feed.

Technologies Applied

  • Wet Air Oxidation (WAO)
  • Caustic Neutralization
  • Activated Carbon Polishing
  • Integrated ETP Pre-treatment

Results Achieved

>99.99%
Sulfide Destruction
180,000 → 150 mg/L
COD Reduction
$4.2M/year
Hazardous Waste Savings
>99.8%
Phenol Removal

Performance Outcomes

  • >99.99% sulfide destruction
  • COD knocked down from 180,000 mg/L to 150 mg/L before ETP
  • >99.8% phenol removal
  • $4.2M/year saved in hazardous-waste contractor fees

Your Project Could Be Next

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